September 11 and Role Of Media - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2462 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: 9/11 Essay Did you like this example? Media helped to make the differences in these memories not so different as their individual memories were influenced as they discovered more information from the media. Robert continued in saying, when I was finally able to go back to New York City, a city I had loved all my life, I have an image in my head that I will never get out. The towers werent there anymore, it was a painful thing to see, it was a frightening thing to see, and it was an awing thing to see. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "September 11 and Role Of Media" essay for you Create order You know you hear people say I cant believe my eyes, well that was certainly one of those days. Something I had looked up to and wanted to work in all my life, was suddenly gone (Taddeo, Robert). These images that the media displayed repetitively as a way to remember the devastation, individuals had seen up close and personal. For them, the medias repetition triggered their individual memories, some more extreme than others ranging from triggering severe PTSD or the mere recollection of the events that have impacted their life. The media caused those individual memories to be heightened by the constant repetition of the suffering they endured that day by the media. The September 11 terrorist attacks were one of the most memorable events in United States history due to the fact that it was one of the most documented events, as professional news crews, filmmakers, videographers, and photographers stood in the middle of the chaos to catch documentation of the event in the evolving media age. In a survey that asked Americans, aged 18 and older, to name the top ten events they believed impacted America within their lifetime, 76 percent of all Americans named 9/11 as one of the most significant (Wilkinson, James). The overwhelming amount of media coverage surrounding the attacks created a generated a sense of national unity as people were glued to the visual images of the crashing planes and huge dark clouds of smoke that took over the television networks. The media broadcasting of the events unified the memories of the public as millions watched the same videos and heard the same stories, which become ingrained in their memory. The intense media broadcastings have become so entrenched in the minds of the American people that it still resonates with them as one of the most impactful events in U.S. history. For those who actually witnessed the event, these traumatizing images will be forever ingrained into their memory as they deal with the nightmares and psychological trauma for years to follow. However, thanks to the media, those who werent physically there can still have those haunting images ingrained into their memory as if they were there. The September 11 terrorist attacks led to a dispe rse of shocking global media events that dominated public attention and provoked reams of discourse, reflection, and writing (Kellner, Douglas). The media gave the public the idea that they witnessed these events, when in reality they learned about it through television. The fact the public learned about the attacks through the media have shaped the way the event has been perceived. The images and discourses of television networks framed the 9/11 attacks to stir up war hysteria, while they carefully planned and executed media spectacles. The mass media coverage of the attacks allowed those who were glued to their television screens to have the I was there kind of feeling. This is extremely powerful in how the remembrance of the event was shaped. Kellner argues that the media spectacles that came after the attacks were intended to terrorize the US, attack symbolic targets, unfold a terror spectacle, as well as to undermine the U.S. and global economy (Kellner, Douglas). The media utilized the dramatic images to grab the nations attention, as people couldnt take their eyes off their television screens, thus creating widespread panic. No matter where you were during the attack, the images of the buildings bursting into flames and crumbling to the ground, people jumping out the windows as their only hope of survival, and chaos around the city created a sense of fear throughout the nation. The media contributed to the growing fear that no one was safe, as the nation could be subject to another attack anywhere at any time. The media greatly dramatized the attacks as they replayed images over and over and overemphasized the events. As time went on after, by still broadcasting the traumatizing images over and over again, the media contributed to the formation of the collective memory of 9/11 as those who werent there were able to have these powerful images resonating in their mind for years to come as if they were there. The media coverage of the September 11 attacks consisted of mostly televised media, which promoted a dramatic emotional response throughout the United States. The fact that the attack was broadcasted live in real time where people could visually see the destruction with their own eyes triggered fear. Televised media coverage is a hotter form than printed media because it engages more of the publics senses, which requires much less thought and imagination about the event because the events are being portrayed right in front of you (Mitnik, 11). Having read about the attack in a news article would have still caused concern from the public, but seeing the events unfold in real time on television had a much stronger immediate impact on the publics reaction. The televised media coverage is really what instilled mass panic spreading across the nation as it promoted fear of terrorism. The media delivered the message that the United States was under attack and that the American public should be afraid. The mass amount of televised media coverage surrounding the 9/11 terrorist attacks contributed to the formation of collective memory of the event as it led to a universal fear of terrorism and feelings of vulnerability. While some had the unfortunate opportunity of directly experiencing the attack first hand, the rest of the public experienced it indirectly through the media coverage. As a result, the media stirred up reactions from the public as they watched the events unfold on television. The overwhelming amount of fear caused by the media portrayal of the attacks instilled chaos and concern for the fundamentals of American society. In an interview, Robert tells how Seeing the repeating photos of the devastation and catastrophic events, and the constant mention of the terrorist activities instilled the idea that there could be more to come, it was an alarming and frightening thing, so it impacted my day to day life for a while (Taddeo, Robert). The media instilled a type of fear in Americans that impacted their everyday life. For many, it served as a wakeup call that the United States isnt such a glorified, protected bubble and that anything can happen at any time. Rather than forming their own beliefs about the event, the media told the public that they should be scared, and they should go about life differently. This caused a disruption of American lives and threatened American institutions. The media served as the communication of individual memories of the attacks to the public which then led to the creation of the collective memory of the tragic events that occurred. Typically, media outlets all have differing opinions as they all represent conflicting political and personal viewpoints but in this case all of the networks were in unison, as they delivered the facts of the event to the public. For once, the networks were not focused on competing with one another. Rather, they were focused on getting their facts right. F or example, for CBS News it didnt matter to the CBS organization if they were first to report news, but instead CBS was concerned only with getting the story right (Nisbet, Matt). Usually, all of the networks are focused on competing to get the story out first but such a tragic attack on the nation actually unified the networks, which does not happen often. CBS even revealed that the news organizations were sharing footage of the events with each other (Nisbet, Matt). News networks rarely share their information with competing networks because they all want to have the exclusive story. In this case, the reporters were Americans too and they did not care about fighting for the story exclusives. They were able to put their competition aside and focus on making sure that the public was informed about what was going on by reporting accurate facts and stories. As a result, the public remembered the events the same because millions of people watched the same information covered on varying media networks. Rather then their memory being skewed based on what media outlet they chose to receive their information from, everyone was given the same information. Robert tells his memory of the media coverage as being very unified and informative. No matter what media outlet you were watching, there were no opinions involved it was just showing what was going on with the goal of relaying information to the people (Taddeo, Robert). This was a very rare site to see with the different media outlets. Even with big events that capture the whole nation like this, the outlets tend to differ based on their political views and opinions. But, with such a tragic event they were American citizens first this time and reporters second, as they were just as scared and eager to find out more information as the rest of the public. Covering this event was an extremely important task for media outlets because they served as the direct form of communication to the public. The public formed a collective memory based of the information that the media outlets gave them, which was unified by the media outlets reporting in unity. Although the attacks created mass devastation, the media coverage eventually led to an immense amount of patriotism and unity across the United States. In the weeks following, the public was in agreement that the groups that were held responsible for the terrorist attacks were a common enemy. After the initia l shock began to wear off, Many Americans reacted to the assaults with a renewed and aggressive patriotism, which included displaying the flag, but with deeper manifestations, which was showcased all over the media networks (Jameson, John). At this time, media outlets began to unify the United States as people started to make sense of what had happened. It became clear that the people of the United States were not going to let those held responsible take away the spirit and pride of Americans. In an editorial in the Chillicothe (Ohio) Star, about a year after the attacks, 9/11 was described as the day that America discovered itself. How strong and united a great people can be when confronted with great evil and put to the ultimate test of survival (Jameson, John). The relentless media coverage of the attacks created an important cultural meaning for the nation, as it led to 9/11 becoming a major part of the background behind the culture of the United States. The initial response of the public was fear, but as time went on the fear died down and the feelings of anger and rage toward those held responsible were fueled. As a result, the media links the collective memory of 9/11 to an instilled sense of patriotism. The media also started to shift the publics attention to the people responsible, shifting political ideologies as people began to form their own political opinions regarding Muslims and those associated with al-Qaeda. As anger grew toward those who were held responsible for the attacks, Americans formed generalized stereotypes and negative feelings for all Palestinians, Muslims, and Israelis as they became considered the enemy of the United States. The media instilled the idea that the victims of the attack were murder victims rather th an war casualties and the perpetrators should be killed in battle. The media is the reason for why the American public collectively associated Muslims and Islamists with terrorism. This media created a frame of vengeance the publiccategorized the victims as individuals, but the perpetrators as a group, and was associated with even stronger support for a military response than a frame that viewed that attack purely in the context of war (Mitnik, 13). The way the media framed the terrorist acts of September 11 contributed to the pouring of outcry that action needs to be taken against the terrorists. The media portrayed the Middle East as the harboring for terrorism and hatred for the United States. The media also served to place blame on Muslims as the offenders, which shifted ideologies of many Americans. The extensive media coverage had a major influence of 9/11 becoming a long lasting tragedy, as it is has been imbedded into the culture of the United States. The United States will forever be fundamentally changed, which was shown through the changes in law enforcement, air travel laws and regulations, and American fundamental. Some of the change was physically seen, such as the fact that the amount of surveillance and safety precautions had increased dramatically. This ranged from changes in taking off your shoes at the airport to stricter deportation enforcements. The nations overall attitudes and outlook have changed, especia lly with concerns of safety and privacy. The media serves as a link between the worlds individual and collective memories of the September 11 attacks through the intense amount of coverage from the day of the attacks. The 9/11 attacks were the most documented event in United States history and, as a result, had the largest long-term impact on the nation. Without the work of the media, the attack would not have been seen on such a wide scale and thus would not have led to the widespread drastic reactions that it did. As the years continue to pass, memories associated with 9/11 continue to be solidified through the work of the media. Although the coverage has slowed down since 2001, there will continue to be coverage of the attack for generations to come. The topic is talked about so often and broadcasted so much that it has become extremely common for individuals to mistake their personal memories with information they have learned about on television over the years. The events of this tragedy will be passed down from generation to generation as it has become a part of the culture of the United States. The impact of the intense televised media coverage throughout the past seventeen years since the day of the attack, has served as the linkage between individual memories of 9/11 into the formation of collective memory as individual stories are told and made into a generalized shared cultural knowledge. The extensive role of the media has shaped the shared cultural knowledge of the September 11 attacks through the exploration and commemoration of those who experienced the tragedy first hand.

Life Lessons (Book Review) Essay - 672 Words

Annie Thermidor Life Lessons from Elizabeth Kubler-Ross and David Kessler. Main theme: In this book, Dr. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross teamed up with end-of-life specialist David Kessler to write for the first time about life and living. The authors present fourteen lessons passed on to us from the dying to help us deal better with the issues we face in life. Both authors consider the dying as great teachers because, its when we are pushed to the edge of life that we see life more clearly (Kessler Kubler-Ross, 2000, p15). Rather than writing in one unitary voice, the two authors speak separately on personal experiences and case histories, with each writers portion of text starting with their initials. Each lesson is†¦show more content†¦It should be a priority for us to refocus our lives daily, so that when the time comes there is no regret but only peace of mind. The two authors present us with the idea of authentic self, one that is not defined by our health, accomplishments, status or possessions. We can channel it by removing all of the excess and learning the truth about ourselves. There is a part of you that is indefinable and changeless, that does not get lost or change with age, disease, or circumstances. There is an authenticity you were born with, have lived with, and will die with. (p25). How it relates to individual cultural beliefs and practices: The authors do not delve as much on each patients culture but they speak overall about the type of culture we live in. They more address our American culture and its view of death. We have all been thought unconditional love well Recommendation: Being a self-help book junkie, I really anticipated reading this book. Its a very thought-provoking book. It helps you take a step back and reexamine issues in your life. Overall, it was a great and quick read. 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Illusive Infatuation Free Essays

Illusive Infatuation Growing up I did not believe in the concept of love and long term relationships. My family members consisted of mainly single women. All of which were bitter and unable to maintain healthy relationships with men. We will write a custom essay sample on Illusive Infatuation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Divorce seemed to be second nature to me. My mother along with several other close female members have all been married three or more times. This made me want to stray away from relationships and love in general. As I got older I realized that most of the time they seemed to rush into love based off early infatuation, lust, and their biological clocks ticking. I have learned from all of their situations. I realized that many people, not just in my family, marry quickly based off â€Å"love at first sight. † It seems many don’t seem to take the time to know the person they are committing to. It makes me wonder what the rush is all about. I have decided to put a three year waiting period on any relationships I enter. I want to make sure I know someone and that I am marrying for more than love and infatuation. I do not want to fall in the deception of confusing â€Å"puppy love† with the real thing. I have based my realizations off of my personal experiences. I do wonder if there have been accounts of people marrying in short periods of time and actually staying together for 20 or more years. I have heard of instances of arranged marriages working out in that manner but most were kept for political or family reasons. I have yet to see a genuine story of a couple marrying during the fascination phase of early relationships and actually staying together. I would like to explore more into the depths of how and why we fall in love. Is it possible for someone such as myself to find happiness even when I have only seen the negative outcomes in relationships? Is loneliness the better option? As a child of a divorcee, it led me to feel hopeless and apprehensive towards commitment. In Eve LaPlante’s article entitled â€Å"Breakfast† she states that: â€Å"Like many offspring of divorce, I grew up with a poignant sense of loss. Besides  the trauma of the breakup and its aftermath, there’s the prolonged pain of missing  one parent and the security of an intact family. During my teens, I dreamed of a  future happy family, but believed my chances of ever attaining one were in? nitesimal. I felt inadequate as a potential marital partner; my parents’ divorce served  as a scar. (LaPlante, 476 ) This excerpt was comforting. This was exactly how I felt through most of my younger years all the way up until adulthood. I felt hopeless and considered any relationships that I pursued to be temporary. LaPlante, however, isn’t discouraged for long. She ends up falling in love. This article is actually written fif teen years after marrying her soulmate. She says her success is based off of â€Å"the ability to be grateful for comparative happiness (LaPlante,476 ). † I took this to mean that even though marriage is not perfect, if they compared their happiness to others they would be satisfied. This article definitely made me feel as if there is still hope for my own romantic future. The fact that her outlook went from a bitter young woman that dreaded the idea of marriage and was â€Å"almost turned off marriage forever† (LaPlante,476) to a charismatic happily married woman is astounding. She states that â€Å"Marriage is good for my body as well as my soul. I like my physical self more than I did before. David ? nds me beautiful, which helps me feel beautiful. To be   known by him is part of the pleasure: we have nothing to hide. I ? d every human  detail of him delightful, no less so as we age (LaPlante,477). † It gives me the feeling that my past does not have to determine my future. My outlook can change. Even with the success shown in LaPlante’s article I do realize that those results are not always typical. Is loneliness the better solution? It would allow me to skip over the failures, heartbreaks, and all the awkwardness in between. In the a rticle â€Å"Loneliness and Isolation† by Jean M. Twenge she states that: â€Å"Isolation and loneliness readily lead to anxiety and depression. A mountain of  scienti? evidence links loneliness (and being alone) with negative mental health  outcomes. Single and divorced people are signi? cantly more likely to become depressed or suffer other mental health problems. Even people in unhappy marriages are happier than those who divorce. † (Twenge, 456) This leads me to believe that even an unhappy marriage is better than going through life alone. I am not sure I entirely believe that. I understand that loneliness can account for severe depression but I think there are many other things we can focus on throughout life that make us happy. The reference to her friend â€Å"Peter† is very saddening. He spends his time being rejected via personal ads and spends his weekends alone. I honestly think he could take up another hobby, make friends, and enjoy life in other ways rather than just searching for a mate. A very good example of why spending all your time searching for love and maintaining relationships does not always work is displayed in the author’s story of Leslie: â€Å"The cycle of meeting someone, falling in love and breaking up is a formula for anxiety and depression. .  . In college, many people ? nd that their romantic relationships are a lifeline in an otherwise lonely place—until the relationship ends. Leslie, 20, went through a breakup a month ago. â€Å"He was basically my whole life besides school and family,† she says. â€Å"Now I am very lonely and depressed because I don’t have many friends and the friends I do have are all away at their colleges. †(Twenge ,455) If Leslie did not devote all her time to her relationship and her quest for love then she would not have lost as much as she did. It seems as if it works both ways. Breakups and divorces can lead to depression just as fast as loneliness. It seems that either way you end up taking a risk. The fact that divorce rates for first marriages are at 41% (DivorceRate. org ) is even more a deterrent from marriage. I still believe I would rather take my chances with loneliness. I believe I would end up losing far less and involving less people. What exactly is love? I know that I cannot possibly keep up this idea of romanticism for a lifetime. There must be much more to real love outside of the idea of love based off romance and lust. In the article â€Å"Grown up love† by Joan Konner she states that: â€Å"In America we live in a culture that glori? es passionate, romantic love. Our  friends are in love, dreaming or daydreaming of it, waiting and dating to fall into  it. Women and men begin new lives in love. Romantic love is our inspiration, our  motivation—our reason to be. Romance is a cultural obsession, an imperial ideal. We believe that love can be found, here and now and forever, in an instant, across  a crowded room—or tomorrow, just around the corner. It can—but rarely. In reality, romance is more ? eting and more dangerous  than we are told, more complicated than we could have imagined, more elusive  than we’ve been led to believe. Love is a promise made every day only to be  broken tomorrow. †( Konner, 485) This goes deeper into the psyche that most of us have as we grow older. Our culture glorifies romantic love, lust, and passion rather than the actual hardships of maintaining real love. It makes us to believe that we cannot live a fulfilled life without it. We are fed fairytales of lifelong love, princes with magic kisses, and images of happy families in the media. We never truly learn the difference between infatuation, romance, and real love. The author states that she wants to â€Å"distinguish love from romance, to explore the ideal of true love, or real love (Konner,485). † We often cannot determine the difference between temporary infatuation and â€Å"puppy love. † This could be another main focus in the causes of divorce and breakups. The author goes on to say that â€Å"The fact that we say ‘romance’ when we mean ‘love’ shows  us that underneath our language there is a psychological muddle. .  . We are con- fusing two great psychological systems within us, and this has a devastating effect  on our lives and our relationships (Konner,485) . † This inability to separate romance from real life could be the reason why many tend to marry so quickly based off those initial feelings rather than taking the time to actually fall in love with someone completely. I have learned that no matter w hat lifestyle I choose whether it is being a wife or a happily single woman that it will come with hardships. If I am ever able to find someone that I am truly compatible with then I should take more time to get to know them. I should develop a foundation and wait for the initial infatuation and romance phase to subside so that I can make a clear decision on a lifelong commitment. I no longer believe that I am prey to the past of my family members when it comes to romance. I just need to make better decisions in choosing a mate and if I can’t find one then I can lead a happy life regardless. I should find fulfillment within myself rather than completely confiding in a mate for it. Works Cited Konner, Joan. â€Å"Grown Up Love. † The Aims of Argument: A Text and Reader. By Timothy W. Crusius and Carolyn E. Channell. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2011. 485-87. Print. LePlante, Eve. â€Å"Breakfasts. † The Aims of Argument: A Text and Reader. By Timothy W. Crusius and Carolyn E. Channell. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2011. 475-78. Print. â€Å"Marriage and Divorce. † Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 05 Oct. 2010. Web. 26 Feb. 2012. http://www. cdc. gov/nchs/fastats/divorce. htm. Twenge, Jean M. â€Å"Loneliness and Isolation. † The Aims of Argument: A Text and Reader. By Timothy W. Crusius and Carolyn E. Channell. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2011. 454-57. Print. How to cite Illusive Infatuation, Papers

Chronic Illness and Disability Integrated Nursing Concept

Question: Discuss about the Chronic Illness and Disability for Integrated Nursing Concept. Answer: Introduction: According to Chang and Johnson (2014, p.1), chronicity can be defined as an illness that lasts for a long duration, not showing any signs of resolving spontaneously or with the help of medications. This chronicity or chronic condition has become common for nurses of Australia, where they have to handle patients with co-morbid diseases along with a chronic illness. In medical terminology, usually, chronicity is related to illness rather than to diseases. Chronic illness gets more emphasis than the diseases in the nursing department. Along with providing care to the chronic illness, they have to treat the patient for depression, a very common co-morbid existence with illness. Chronicity is also related to a specific human condition where the health is affected by a disease or rather an illness that lasts for a longer time than usual with long lasting effects. However, in accordance with Hickman et al. (2010, p.63), along with illness or diseases, chronic depression is noticed by the nurses treating the patients. This has become one of the greatest challenging situations that nurses in Australia are facing while they provide treatment and care to the service users. From a nurses perspective, it can be seen that along with the illness, the co-morbid chronicity of other complex illness is often seen. Chronicity refers to such a disease or illness which persists in a patients body more than three months, according to the health studies of Australia. Chronicity usually, cannot be prevented by medicines or vaccinations. As suggested by Ski et al. (2012, p.2228), they do not disappear and keep on affecting the patients health from worse to worst. Often it is seen that patients develop multiple diseases from the chronicity of illness and it becomes a challenge for the nurses to take care of the service users. This has been noticed in older people who become difficult to handle and give care to the sufferers. It can be seen that diseases, no matter how acute they are, can be brought under control with the help of medications or vaccines. However, an illness like depression, which is growing as a co-morbid chronic illness along with diseases, is making the situations tough for the nurses. Nurses are failing to take proper care of the patients, especially the older people who are developing a complex illness out of the chronicity. Care need management should be adopted by the nurses and hospitals so that the health requirements of the patients can be met. Using the Chronic Care Model can help the hospitals in managing strategies for improving the situation. Emphasis can be given to the self-management, evidence-based practice and interdisciplinary care. If a case of numerous morbidity is registered it should get the immediate attention of the nurse so that all the existing illness can be identified in the time required medications can be provided to them. If multiple disabilities are seen, required care providers should be allotted to the patient. Since most of the patients are moving towards depression, the nurses find it difficult to treat it with the prescribed medications. In the words of Lubkin and Larsen (2006, p.22), the matter is gaining weight from the nurses perspective and hence required strategies should be applied. However, it is seen that in the recent years, patients are suffering from chronic illnesses which are developing a chronic co-morbid illness like depression making the job of the caregiver difficult. It should be handled with intense care and appropriate strategies. Those who are developing multiple illnesses, a different approach are required to handle them and give them the best treatment. The design of the health system in Australia needs to be changed for better support to the patients. Reports have been registered with the news that for some last years there has been a lot of changes in the practice of duties of nurses. The healthcare as a whole has received certain changes for the benefit. Nurses along with the medical sector have faced patients who were suffering from chronic illness and developed serious co-morbid illnesses too. With the changing trend, it became necessary to adopt strategic planning so that the required necessities of the patients can be met. There is seen that some of the patients do not get the required treatment on time. Moreover, the treatment that they receive, does not comply with the international standard. The most important change that is required to give proper health services to the patients is to improve the financing of the heath care organisations. Allocation of wealth must be done in an effective manner so that advancement can be made in the field of technology to identify the chronic illness and given the required treatment. With proper finance, more than one specialised nurse can be allocated to the critical patients so that the care is given according to the international standard. This would benefit the patient as well as the health care organisation. This initiative of facilitating more finance to the institutes would definitely help the organisations to gather good health standard. Another initiative that has been taken by the government of Australia in improving the health condition of the people living there is improving the condition of the primary health care organisations. Medicare centres along with primary health centres have been set up to combat the chronic illness that is affecting the health of the people (Aspin et al. 2010, p.386). The initiative has also been taken in connecting the services of the primary centres with hospitals and aged health services. Old people are ones who are suffering the most from the chronic diseases which are leading to other co-morbid illness which is causing great harm to their lives. The government of Australia had taken another initiative to rectify the problem of health being affected by chronic illness. The Australian national preventive health Agency targeted to prevent illness like obesity to stop the harm that the chronic diseases were doing to the lives of the people. There was prevention of the consumption of alcohol and tobacco so that the people can enjoy a good health being saved from chronic health diseases. The government has to invest more in the field of prevention so that people can be made aware of the adverse effect their irregular lifestyle (Hendersonb et al. 2014, p.337). An effective system should be applied from the governments part. The role of the Australian government is very important in making rules and regulations regarding the increasing number of people suffering from chronic diseases and also suffering from depression. There are certain changes that have been brought in the network of the health homes and the hospitals. According to the rules and regulations, none should be deprived of treatment irrespective of their colour and creed. The initiative of making people aware that a healthy lifestyle; e can let you live healthy is the best policy undertaken to explain the importance of good health. The Australian government should be efficient enough to apply all that they have thought (Harris and Zwar, 2007, p.104). Hence, the initiative should be taken to rectify the loopholes so that efficient health system can be built and meet the requirements of those suffering from chronic diseases. Allocation of nurses should be done in accordance with the requirement of the patient. 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